- 1. Park Location and Geography:The Desert National Park is situated in the northwestern region
of India, specifically in the state of Rajasthan. It spans across an area of approximately 3,162 square
kilometers, making it one of the largest national parks in the country. The park's geography is
characterized by vast stretches of arid and semi-arid desert landscapes, including sand dunes, rocky
terrains, and salt flats. Its proximity to the city of Jaisalmer, often referred to as the "Golden City,"
makes it easily accessible to visitors
The park was gazetted in 1980. The park mostly consists of sand dunes (44%) but also has pediments, pavements, and structural plains. Desert National Park also has fossils from the Jurassic Period. - 2. Flora of the Desert:The flora of the Desert National Park is a remarkable testament to
nature's resilience in harsh environments. While the arid terrain may appear barren at first glance, it
supports a diverse range of plant species adapted to survive in extreme conditions. Visitors to the park
can witness hardy desert flora such as thorny bushes, drought-resistant shrubs, and salt-tolerant
vegetation.
Habitats that are found in the park include open grassland, thorny bushes, and dunes. 168 plant species have been recorded in the park. Some species of trees that inhabit the park include Tecomella undulata, Moringa concanensis, Helitropium rariflorum, and Ammannie desertorum.
- 3. Fauna in the Arid Terrain:The arid terrain of the Desert National Park is a sanctuary for a
multitude of wildlife species adapted to the challenging desert environment. Among the park's residents
are the elusive desert fox, Indian wolf, and desert cat. It's also a habitat for reptiles like the
spiny-tailed lizard and saw-scaled viper. The park's varied landscapes provide shelter to these creatures
and offer a unique opportunity for wildlife enthusiasts to spot them in their natural habitat.
The Chinkara or Indian Gazelle (Gazella bennettii) is a common antelope of this region. The national park's other notable inhabitants are the desert fox, wolf and desert cat. Birdlife in this sandy habitat is vivid and spectacular. Birds such as sandgrouse, partridges, bee-eaters, larks, and shrikes are commonly seen. In the winter, the birdlife is augmented by species such as the demoiselle crane and MacQueen's bustard. Perhaps the greatest attraction of the park is a bird called the great Indian bustard, a critically endangered species found only in India. Desert National Park is one of the last sites in which this species can be found in good numbers. As such, the species draws in thousands of birdwatchers from all over the world. In addition to the great Indian bustard, the park supports a variety of other birds of interest to birdwatchers and conservationists alike. The Thar Desert, often called an 'ocean of sand', covers a large area of western Rajasthan. The fragile ecosystem of the Thar supports unique and varied wildlife. In this vast ocean of sands lies the famous Desert National Park, which provides an excellent example of the ecosystem of the Thar Desert and its diverse wildlife adventure. The vegetation is sparse, and patches of sewan grass and aak shrub (Calotropis) can be seen. The landscape includes craggy rocks and compact salt lake bottoms, as well as intermediate areas and both fixed and shifting dunes. Around 20 percent of the vast expanse is covered with sand dunes.
Mammals: desert fox, Bengal fox, desert cat, wolf, hedgehog, chinkara.
Reptiles: spiny-tailed lizard, monitor lizard, saw-scaled viper, Russell's viper, common krait.
Avifauna: sandgrouse, Indian bustard, partridges, bee-eaters, larks and shrikes are year-round residents, while demoiselle crane and houbara bustard arrive in winter. Raptors include tawny and steppe eagles, long-legged and honey buzzards, and falcons.
- 4. Avian Diversity:The Desert National Park is a birdwatcher's paradise, boasting a rich avian diversity. It serves as a critical habitat for numerous resident and migratory bird species. One of its most celebrated residents is the Great Indian Bustard (GIB), a critically endangered bird. Apart from GIB, visitors can spot birds like the endangered houbara bustard, raptors like eagles and falcons, and a wide array of waterfowl during the winter months when migratory birds make the park their temporary home.
- 5. Safari Adventures:Safari adventures in the Desert National Park offer visitors a chance to explore the rugged beauty of the desert. Jeep safaris are a popular way to traverse the sand dunes and encounter the park's wildlife. These excursions often lead to sightings of desert animals and offer the thrill of navigating the undulating dunes. Additionally, camel safaris are a quintessential desert experience, allowing travelers to immerse themselves in the tranquil desert ambiance.
- 6. Desert's Nocturnal Wonders: As the sun sets over the desert, a whole new world comes alive. The Desert National Park is home to an intriguing array of nocturnal creatures that thrive in the cooler night temperatures. Visitors can embark on guided night safaris to witness the fascinating behavior of creatures like desert gerbils, desert cats, and various species of owls. The serene desert night sky adds to the mystique, making it a memorable experience
- 7. Stargazing Marvels:The remote location of the park away from urban light pollution provides an exceptional opportunity for stargazing enthusiasts. On clear desert nights, the celestial canopy reveals an awe-inspiring display of stars, planets, and constellations. Stargazers can set up their telescopes or simply lay back on the sand dunes to marvel at the breathtaking night sky.
- 8. Immersive Desert Camps: To complete the desert experience, many tourists opt for immersive desert camps located within and around the park. These camps offer a taste of traditional Rajasthani hospitality, with accommodations ranging from luxury tents to rustic desert huts. Visitors can savor local cuisine, enjoy traditional folk music and dance performances, and take part in activities like camel rides and desert treks.
- 9. Conservation Efforts:The Desert National Park plays a pivotal role in the conservation of the unique biodiversity of the Thar Desert. Efforts are ongoing to protect endangered species like the Great Indian Bustard and their fragile habitats. Conservationists work hand in hand with government agencies to implement strategies for habitat restoration, anti-poaching measures, and community engagement to ensure the long-term survival of the park's wildlife.
- 10. Visitor Information and Permits: Before embarking on a journey to the Desert National Park, visitors should be aware of the permits and regulations in place. Entry permits are typically required, and these can be obtained from designated offices or online platforms. It's essential to adhere to park guidelines to minimize human impact on the delicate desert ecosystem. Knowledgeable local guides and tour operators can help plan a safe and enjoyable visit while respecting the park's natural wonders.
Gallery of Desert National Park through our lens
Desert National Park Jaisalmer Timings
| Day | Timing |
|---|---|
| Monday | 10:00 am – 5:00 pm |
| Tuesday | 10:00 am – 5:00 pm |
| Wednesday | 10:00 am – 5:00 pm |
| Thursday | 10:00 am – 5:00 pm |
| Friday | 10:00 am – 5:00 pm |
| Saturday | 10:00 am – 5:00 pm |
| Sunday | 10:00 am – 5:00 pm |
How to Reach Desert National Parks
The Desert National Park of Jaisalmer is easily accessible via airplane, train, bus, and road. Below are the best suitable modes of transportation for you.
By Air: Jaisalmer is the nearest airport located 40 KMS from the park. For more flight option The nearest airport to Desert National Park is Jodhpur Airport, 300 km away. Taxis are easily available from the airport to the national park.
By Train: The Jaisalmer train station is located just over 30 km away from the park, making it another convenient option for visitors. The station offers several trains to major cities around the country, so it's easy to find a train that works for your travel plans. Once you arrive in the city, it's a short drive to the park.
By Road: For those looking for a more affordable way to reach Desert National Park Jaisalmer, there are several bus options. Several bus companies offer daily trips from nearby cities to the park. These buses are usually cheaper than flying or taking a train, so they're a great option for budget travelers.
Finally, if you're feeling adventurous, you can always take a road trip to Desert National Park. The park is located in a very remote region of India, so it's a great place to explore by car. You can take your vehicle or rent one from the best car rentals in Jaisalmer, and there are plenty of scenic routes that you can take to get to the park.
It's quite rare to come across a national park in the middle of a desert, but that's exactly what you'll find in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, India. The park's stunning and diverse landscape is truly a wonder to behold, especially considering the harsh conditions of its surroundings. Despite the challenges, this national park manages to thrive and offer visitors a unique and unforgettable experience.
Best Time to Visit Desert National Park
- Winter Wonderland (November to February): During this season, daytime temperatures are pleasantly cool, ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), making outdoor activities enjoyable. The crisp winter air enhances wildlife sightings, especially for birdwatchers.
- Spring Awakening (March to April): Spring marks the transition from winter to summer. The temperatures gradually rise, making it a comfortable time for exploration. The desert landscape comes alive with vibrant blooms.
- Summer Adventures (May to August): While summer months can be scorching with temperatures above 40°C (104°F) or higher, it presents a unique opportunity for those seeking an adventure in extreme conditions. You can explore the park's stark landscapes and still encounter wildlife adapted to the heat.
- Monsoon Magic (July to September): The monsoon season brings a touch of green to the desert, coaxing some greenery from the arid soil. The park takes on a mystical aura as dark monsoon clouds contrast with golden sands.
- Autumn Tranquility (October):
As the monsoon recedes, October offers a sense of tranquility. The weather is cooler than summer, and the landscape still carries hints of greenery from the rains. Ideal for photography and peaceful experiences. - Ultimately, the best time to visit Desert National Park depends on your preferences and what you hope to experience. Whether you seek the vibrancy of winter, the blossoming of spring, the challenge of summer, the allure of monsoon, or the tranquility of autumn, the park offers a unique encounter with the desert's ever-changing beauty and wildlife.
| Category | Information |
|---|---|
| Name | Desert National Park |
| Location | Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, India |
| Established | 1980 |
| Area | 3,162 square kilometers (1,220 square miles) |
| Climate | Extreme desert climate with hot summers and cold winters |
| Flora | Thorny scrub, succulents, and desert vegetation and more |
| Fauna | Great Indian Bustard, Desert Fox, Indian Gazelle, and more |
| Avian Species | Over 120 species of birds |
| Special Features | Stargazing, unique desert landscapes, and nocturnal wildlife |
| Visitor Attractions | Wildlife safaris, birdwatching, and desert camping |
| Conservation Efforts | Protection of endangered species and their habitats |
| Accessibility | Well-connected by road, nearest airport is Jodhpur Airport |
| Wildlife Diversity | Home to various reptiles, insects, and small mammals in addition to its iconic species |
| Floral Diversity | Unique desert flora including species like the Rohida and the Kair |
| Geological Features | Rich geological formations and sand dunes |
| Local Culture | Opportunities to experience local Rajasthani culture and traditions |
| Conservation Status | Designated as a protected area to conserve its fragile ecosystem |
| Best Time to Visit | October to March for pleasant weather and wildlife sightings |
| Entry Fees | Varies for Indian and foreign tourists, additional charges for cameras |
| Accommodation | Options for accommodations include hotels and desert camps |
CHECKLIST OF BIRDS
| Species | Location | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Great Indian Bustard | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Indian Courser | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Short-toed Eagle | Desert National Park | Not Seen |
| Bonelli's Eagle | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Black-headed Ibis | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Eurasian Spoonbill | Desert National Park | Not Seen |
| Great White Pelican | Desert National Park | Not Seen |
| Indian Pond Heron | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Cattle Egret | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Grey Heron | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Laughing Dove | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Greater Coucal | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Common Moorhen | Desert National Park | Not Seen |
| Common Coot | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Great Indian Bustard | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Macqueen's Bustard | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Painted Stork | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Asian Openbill | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Black Stork | Desert National Park | Not Seen |
| Woolly-necked Stork | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Great White Pelican | Desert National Park | Not Seen |
| Indian Pond Heron | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Cattle Egret | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Grey Heron | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Laughing Dove | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Greater Coucal | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Common Moorhen | Desert National Park | Not Seen |
| Common Coot | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Common Raven | Desert National Park | Not Seen |
| House Crow | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Purple Sunbird | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Red Avadavat | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Indian Silverbill | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Scaly-breasted Munia | Desert National Park | Not Seen |
| Common Babbler | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Desert Lark | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Rufous-tailed Lark | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Ashy-crowned Sparrow-Lark | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Isabelline Wheatear | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Desert Wheatear | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Variable Wheatear | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Red-rumped Swallow | Desert National Park | Seen |
| House Sparrow | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Indian Golden Oriole | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Bluethroat | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Indian Peafowl | Desert National Park | Seen |
| Oriental Turtle Dove | Desert National Park | Seen |
CHECKLIST OF MAMMALS
| Name Of The Mammals | Scientific Name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Desert Cat | Felis sylvestris | Rare |
| Indian Fox | Vulpus bengalensis | Uncommon |
| Desert Fox | Vulpus vulpus pusilla | Rare Endangered |
| Chinkara | Gazella bennettii | Common |
| Desert Jird | Meriones hurrianae | Common |
| Blue Bull | Boselaphus tragocamelus | Common |
| Indian Manggose | Vivericulla indica | Uncommon |
| Indian Hare | Lepus nigricollis | Uncommon |
| Indian Hedgehog | Hemiechinis micropus | Uncommon |
Checklist of Reptiles
| Name Of The Reptiles | Scientific Name | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Spiny Tailed Lizard | Uromastyx hardwickii | Common |
| Fan Throated Lizard | Sitana ponticeriana | Uncommon |
| Desert Monitor Lizard | Varanus griseus | Common |
| Sind Sand Gecko | Crossobamon orientalis | Rare |
| Rock Killed Gecko | Hemidactylus maculatus | Common |
| Macro Gecko | Gekkonidae | Rare |
| Toed Headed Agama | Phrynocephalus mystaceus | Common |
| Brilliant Agama | Trapelus agilis | Common |
| Sand Fish | Scincus scincus | Common |
| Saw Scaled Viper | Echis carinatus | Common |
| Saw Russel Viper | Daboia russelii | Uncommon |
| Red Sand Boa | Eryx johnii | Common |
| Red Spotted Royal Snake | Spalerosophis arenarius | Uncommon |
| Awl Headed Snake | Crowned Leafnose Snake | Rare |
| Glossy Bileed Racer | ventromaculatus | Rare |
| Sind Krait | Bungarus sindianus walli | Rare |
Image Gallery of Desert National Park through our lens
